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	<title>Texas A&#38;M Transportation Institute&#187; Volume 46, Number 4</title>
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	<description>Saving Lives, Time and Resources.</description>
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		<title>Awards and More</title>
		<link>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/awards-and-more/</link>
		<comments>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/awards-and-more/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2010 18:44:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Sasser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Texas Transportation Researcher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Volume 46, Number 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[awards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EERF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teens in the Driver Seat]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tti.tamu.edu/?p=1035</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TDS Honored by National Safety Council, Gains Partner The National Safety Council (NSC) has recognized the Teens in the Driver Seat (TDS) program with its Teen Driving Safety Leadership Award. This is the fourth national award the TDS program has received. For most of its nearly 100-year history, NSC has focused on workplace and transportation [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="tds">TDS Honored by National Safety Council, Gains Partner</h2>
<p>The National Safety Council (<abbr>NSC</abbr>) has recognized the Teens in the Driver Seat (<abbr>TDS</abbr>) program with its Teen Driving Safety Leadership Award. This is the fourth national award the <abbr>TDS</abbr> program has received.</p>
<p>For most of its nearly 100-year history, <abbr>NSC</abbr> has focused  on workplace and transportation safety, but the organization did not  begin to honor specific teen driving safety efforts until last year.</p>
<p>&#8220;These honorees were selected from nominees across the nation based  on their demonstrated commitment and the measurable impact they had  changing behaviors, enhancing public understanding of the issue and  advocating proven prevention strategies,&#8221; <abbr>NSC</abbr> President Janet Froetscher said in announcing the <abbr>TDS</abbr> award.</p>
<p>As part of its announcement, <abbr>NSC</abbr> noted how <abbr>TDS</abbr> &#8220;has reached more than 400,000 young drivers and passengers, and has  achieved measurable behavior changes and crash reductions.&#8221; The  announcement also noted that <abbr>TDS</abbr> assisted in improving the state&#8217;s graduated driver license law during the last session of the Texas Legislature.</p>
<p>In another form of recognition, on July 14, AT&amp;T donated $10,000 to support the continued expansion of <abbr>TDS</abbr> efforts. AT&amp;T joins other <abbr>TDS</abbr> supporters, the Texas Department of Transportation and State Farm Insurance of Texas.</p>
<p>&#8220;We appreciate the generous support and are happy to have a new partner from the telecommunications industry,&#8221; said <abbr>TDS</abbr> Director Russell Henk.</p>
<p>AT&amp;T&#8217;s involvement is especially encouraging, given the danger of  distracted driving and the rapid growth in the number of teens with  cell phones.</p>
<h2 id="drink-ride-lose">Drink. Ride. Lose. Addresses Motorcycle/Alcohol Issue</h2>
<p>The Texas Department of Transportation&#8217;s (<abbr>TxDOT</abbr>&#8216;s) Traffic Safety Section launched a new motorcycle rider impairment campaign Oct. 1 at <a href="http://www.looklearnlive.org/">LookLearnLive.org</a>. The <em>Drink. Ride. Lose.</em> anti-impaired riding campaign aims to bring awareness about the  significance of the impaired rider crash problem in Texas and encourage  safe motorcycle-riding practices.</p>
<p>The LookLearnLive.org website features <em>Drink. Ride. Lose.</em> campaign logos, billboards and links to testimonials about the dangers  of drinking and riding. Other promotional items are available for events  to help get the word out about the dangers of drinking and riding.</p>
<p>&#8220;With <em>Drink. Ride. Lose.</em>, we&#8217;re focusing on the primary and most preventable cause of motorcyclist fatalities, alcohol use while riding,&#8221; says <abbr>TxDOT</abbr> Traffic Safety Motorcycle Program Manager Gonzalo Ponce.</p>
<p>&#8220;In order to make a significant impact, we realize that there first  must be a change in rider behavior, and that is really our main goal.&#8221;</p>
<p>According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,  motorcyclists involved in fatal crashes are 2.5 times more likely to  have consumed alcohol than passenger-vehicle drivers. In 2008, 46  percent of riders killed in Texas had some level of alcohol in their  system at the time of the crash. More than one out of three fatally  injured riders were legally intoxicated (blood alcohol content 0.08+).</p>
<p>&#8220;These numbers are staggering and just not acceptable,&#8221; says Patricia  Turner, research scientist with the Texas Transportation Institute, who  manages the safety campaign. &#8220;We have to do more to communicate how  serious this problem is and the effect of alcohol and drugs on riding  ability.&#8221;</p>
<div id="attachment_1036" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-1036" href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/awards-and-more/drl_billboard/" target="_blank"><img class="size-full wp-image-1036 " title="drl_billboard" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/drl_billboard.jpg" alt="Drink. Ride. Lose. billboard" width="500" height="141" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The Drink. Ride. Lose. anti-impaired riding campaign aims to bring awareness about the significance of the impaired rider crash problem in Texas, as well as encourage safe motorcycle-riding practices.</p></div>
<div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<h2 id="beijing">Beijing Visitors Boost TTI-BTRC Association</h2>
<div id="attachment_1039" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 250px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1039 " title="btrc_eerf" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/btrc_eerf.jpg" alt="Visitors from China tour the Environmental and Emissions Research Facility." width="240" height="169" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Visitors from China tour the Environmental and Emissions Research Facility.</p></div>
<p>The relationship between the Texas Transportation Institute (<abbr>TTI</abbr>) and the Beijing Transportation Research Center (<abbr>BTRC</abbr>) was strengthened this summer as representatives from the Chinese facility visited the Institute in July.</p>
<p>The two-day visit included tours of the Environmental and Emissions Research Facility, Translink®, the <abbr>TTI</abbr> driving simulator and Houston&#8217;s traffic management center, TranStar.</p>
<p>&#8220;Traffic congestion and air quality are our two biggest areas of concern,&#8221; says Huimin Wen, <abbr>BTRC</abbr>&#8216;s deputy chief engineer. &#8220;What you have here is very impressive…we have numerous common research interests.&#8221;</p>
<p><abbr>TTI</abbr> and <abbr>BTRC</abbr> began working together in 2006. Two years ago, <abbr>TTI</abbr> hosted a visiting scholar from <abbr>BTRC</abbr> for three months. Xiaoyong (Felix) Deng, senior engineer and director of the <abbr>ITS</abbr> Division of <abbr>BTRC</abbr>, was a visiting scholar at <abbr>TTI</abbr> this fall.</p>
<h2 id="anderson">Anderson Joins Elite Construction Organization</h2>
<div id="attachment_1045" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 111px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1045 " title="anderson" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/anderson.jpg" alt="Portrait of Stuart Anderson" width="101" height="150" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Stuart Anderson</p></div>
<p>Stuart Anderson, Zachry Professor in Design and Construction  Integration II in the Zachry Department of Civil Engineering and manager  of <abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s Construction Engineering and Management Program, was inducted into the National Academy of Construction (<abbr>NAC</abbr>) in ceremonies held recently in New York City.</p>
<p>Following nomination by Anderson&#8217;s peers, his election was confirmed  by the academy&#8217;s 119 members, who are made up of &#8220;industry leaders whose  present or past professional career, over a period of years,  demonstrates outstanding contribution to the effectiveness of the  engineering and construction industry.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Membership into the academy will stand out as a pivotal moment of my  career,&#8221; Anderson said. &#8220;Including me in the same group of people I  admire — senior members of academia and national-level leaders in the  design and construction industry — is truly an honor that I will always  be thankful for.&#8221;</p>
<p>Anderson says he looks forward to working with <abbr>NAC</abbr> on future endeavors as it strives for a more proactive and influential impact on the construction industry.</p>
<h2 id="tds-fest">TDS FEST</h2>
<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-1046" href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/awards-and-more/tds_fest/"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1046" title="tds_fest" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/tds_fest.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="171" /></a> Creekview High School<br />
3201 Old Denton Road<br />
Carrollton, TX 75007<br />
March 5, 2011</p>
<p>Register early for discount pricing.<br />
<a href="http://t-driver.com/tdsfest11/">t-driver.com/tdsfest11</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2 id="hurricane">TTI Plays Vital Role in Hurricane Evacuation</h2>
<div id="attachment_4667" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-4667" href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/awards-and-more/v46n4_awam/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-4667" title="v46n4_AWAM" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/v46n4_AWAM-225x300.jpg" alt="A travel-time monitoring station using TTI-developed software is mounted on a light pole along I-45." width="225" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A travel-time monitoring station using TTI-developed software is mounted on a light pole along I-45.</p></div>
<p>A patent-pending system developed by the Texas Transportation Institute (<abbr>TTI</abbr>) used to monitor travel times could be put to the test if Houston has to evacuate due to a hurricane.</p>
<p>The new travel-time monitoring system has been installed along  Interstate 45 (I-45) from north of Houston to Huntsville. The system  will also reach over 200 miles into Dallas County, providing current  travel-time monitoring capability and the ability to determine traffic  speeds along I-45.</p>
<p>&#8220;The data that our system provides will help determine when  contraflow lanes should be opened during an evacuation event,&#8221; says  Research Engineer Tony Voigt, who is the program manager for the Houston  Research and Implementation Office. &#8220;Everyone remembers the evacuation  issues in advance of Hurricane Rita in 2005. The new <abbr>TTI</abbr> travel-time monitoring system, in addition to five years of detailed  evacuation planning, should facilitate much smoother future  evacuations.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Institute&#8217;s patent-pending software is called <abbr>AWAM</abbr>,  which is an acronym for Anonymous Wireless Address Matching. When  Bluetooth®-equipped cell phones or other electronic devices inside  vehicles pass monitoring stations, average travel times are calculated  and mapped.</p>
<p>The <abbr>AWAM</abbr> software system and hardware technology were largely developed by <abbr>TTI</abbr> Senior System Analyst Mike Vickich and Research Scientist Darryl Puckett. Other <abbr>TTI</abbr> staff members, including Leonard Ruback, Rajat Rajbhandari and Swapnil  Samant, have made and continue to make contributions to the technology.</p>
<p>&#8220;<abbr>AWAM</abbr> is an extremely efficient system that has numerous  other applications — at a fraction of the cost of other traffic  monitoring systems,&#8221; Voigt says. &#8220;It really opens the door for  travel-time-related research and implementation on all types of  roadways, especially in rural areas and on arterial roadways.&#8221;</p>
<div><a name="traffic-safety"></a></div>
</div><!-- post --><div id="researcher-info-sidebar"><h4 class="widgettitle">This Issue</h4><h3>Working Across Transportation Solutions</h3><img width="220" height="285" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/v46n4_cover.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="v46n4_cover" /><p>Volume 46, Number 4<br />December 2010<!-- <br />December 2010--><br /><a href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/working-across-transportation-solutions/">Issue Overview</a></p></div><!-- .researcher-info-sidebar --><div class="researcher-sidebar" style="margin-top: 20px;">
<div class="on-this-page">
<h2 class="otp">On this page:</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#tds">TDS Honored by National Safety Council, Gains Partner</a></li>
<li><a href="#drink-ride-lose">Drink.Ride.Lose. Addresses Motorcycle/Alcohol Issue</a></li>
<li><a href="#beijing">Beijing Visitors Boost TTI-BTRC Association</a></li>
<li><a href="#anderson">Anderson Joins Elite Construction Organization</a></li>
<li><a href="#tds-fest">TDS FEST</a></li>
<li><a href="#hurricane">TTI Plays Vital Role in Hurricane Evacuation</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="researcher-sidebar-content">
<h2 id="information">For more information:</h2>
<address>Rick Davenport<br />
(979) 862-3763<br />
<a href="mailto:r-davenport@tamu.edu">r-davenport@tamu.edu</a></address>
</div>

]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Advisory Council Addresses Challenges of Texas Transportation</title>
		<link>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/advisory-council-addresses-challenges-of-texas-transportation/</link>
		<comments>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/advisory-council-addresses-challenges-of-texas-transportation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2010 18:31:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Sasser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Texas Transportation Researcher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Volume 46, Number 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Advisory Council]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tti.tamu.edu/?p=1029</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With the state&#8217;s transportation concerns a main focus of their annual gatherings, members of the Texas Transportation Institute (TTI) Advisory Council had much to consider when they met in College Station Sept. 16. Discussions centered on a number of tough issues, including the lack of federal and state funding for road projects and the impact [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_1958" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/AC.jpg" rel="shadowbox[sbpost-1029];player=img;"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1958 " title="AC" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/AC-300x199.jpg" alt="Group photo of TTI Advisory Council" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">TTI Advisory Council</p></div>
<p>With the state&#8217;s transportation concerns a main focus of their annual  gatherings, members of the Texas Transportation Institute (<abbr>TTI</abbr>)  Advisory Council had much to consider when they met in College Station  Sept. 16. Discussions centered on a number of tough issues, including  the lack of federal and state funding for road projects and the impact  of congestion on the Texas economy.</p>
<p>The members of the Advisory Council are familiar with such dilemmas —  they are professionals from across the state and from every sector of  the transportation industry. Their input helps guide <abbr>TTI</abbr> in its efforts to address the state&#8217;s needs.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think we are at a critical crossroads…and if we don&#8217;t make the  right transportation decisions in the next five to 10 years, the  opportunities that this state now has will not be there,&#8221; Rep. Larry  Phillips, chair of the House Select Committee on Transportation Funding,  told council members during their luncheon. &#8220;What you do is important  and worthy of your efforts…Texas and our families need you to stay at  it.&#8221;</p>
<p>As part of their meeting, council members celebrated <abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s 60th anniversary and heard about major developments at <abbr>TTI</abbr> during the last year. Topics discussed included the <abbr>TTI</abbr>-developed  freight shuttle, which has the potential for revolutionizing freight  transport; a new aviation initiative; a recent contract from the U.S.  Department of State to design and test perimeter security devices (see  related story on page 10); and a <abbr>TTI</abbr>-developed, interactive  planning tool called the TRENDS model, which is designed to forecast  transportation revenues and expenses through 2035.</p>
<p>&#8220;We continue to grow the research program in a very tough environment,&#8221; <abbr>TTI</abbr> Agency Director Dennis Christiansen said. &#8220;Although we continue to do  very interesting things with the Texas Department of Transportation,  essentially, all the growth is coming from new non-TxDOT research. In  the past year, we&#8217;ve opened an office in both Qatar and Mexico City.&#8221;  Christiansen further noted that 5 percent of the Institute&#8217;s work comes  from international sponsors.</p>
<p>Following the <abbr>TTI</abbr> project presentations, a round table  discussion took place among Advisory Council members. Topics highlighted  included all aspects of transportation including congestion and managed  lanes, rail and transit, teen drivers, headlight illumination and the  potential impact on Texas of the changes at the Panama Canal.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><abbr>TTI</abbr> Advisory Council Chair David Cain thanked the members and the Institute. &#8220;It is great to celebrate the <abbr>TTI</abbr> 60th anniversary,&#8221; he said. &#8220;You do us proud, and you do our state a great service.&#8221;</p>
</div><!-- post --><div id="researcher-info-sidebar"><h4 class="widgettitle">This Issue</h4><h3>Working Across Transportation Solutions</h3><img width="220" height="285" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/v46n4_cover.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="v46n4_cover" /><p>Volume 46, Number 4<br />December 2010<!-- <br />December 2010--><br /><a href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/working-across-transportation-solutions/">Issue Overview</a></p></div><!-- .researcher-info-sidebar --><div class="researcher-sidebar" style="margin-top: 20px;">
<div class="on-this-page">
<h2 class="otp">On this page:</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#information">For More Information</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="researcher-sidebar-content">
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I think we are at a critical crossroads…and if we don&#8217;t make the right transportation decisions in the next five to 10 years, the opportunities that this state now has will not be there. What you do is important and worthy of your efforts…Texas and our families need you to stay at it.&#8221;<cite>Rep. Larry Phillips, chair of the House Select Committee on Transportation Funding</cite></p></blockquote>
<h2 id="information">For more information:</h2>
<address>Rick Davenport<br />
(979) 862-3763<br />
<a href="mailto:r-davenport@tamu.edu">r-davenport@tamu.edu</a><br />
</address>
</div>

]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Texas Transportation Pioneer Inducted into Hall of Honor</title>
		<link>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/texas-transportation-pioneer-inducted-into-hall-of-honor/</link>
		<comments>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/texas-transportation-pioneer-inducted-into-hall-of-honor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2010 18:29:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Sasser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Texas Transportation Researcher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Volume 46, Number 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hall of Honor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tti.tamu.edu/?p=1019</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With a long list of Texas and national transportation accomplishments to his name, the former chairman of both the Texas Transportation Commission and the National Rail Passenger Corporation (Amtrak), David Laney, was inducted into the Texas Transportation Hall of Honor Oct. 6. With numerous colleagues and well-wishers in attendance, the induction ceremony took place at [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_1024" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/hoh_laney-lg.jpg" rel="shadowbox[sbpost-1019];player=img;"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1024 " title="hoh_laney-lg" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/hoh_laney-lg-300x234.jpg" alt="David Laney speaking at a podium." width="300" height="234" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">David Laney thanks the crowd of wellwishers for his selection for the Texas Transportation Hall of Honor.</p></div>
<p>With a long list of Texas and national transportation accomplishments  to his name, the former chairman of both the Texas Transportation  Commission and the National Rail Passenger Corporation (Amtrak), David  Laney, was inducted into the Texas Transportation Hall of Honor Oct. 6.</p>
<p>With numerous colleagues and well-wishers in attendance, the  induction ceremony took place at the Texas Department of  Transportation&#8217;s (<abbr>TxDOT</abbr>&#8216;s) Dewitt Greer Building in Austin. Laney, a Dallas attorney, becomes only the 32nd member of the Hall of Honor.</p>
<p>&#8220;David Laney&#8217;s contributions to the transportation system are immeasurable,&#8221; says Texas Transportation Institute (<abbr>TTI</abbr>)  Agency Director Dennis L. Christiansen. &#8220;The indelible mark he has made  on transportation has made a positive impact not only in Texas, but  throughout the nation. We owe him a great debt of gratitude for his  service.&#8221;</p>
<p><abbr>TxDOT</abbr> Executive Director Amadeo Saenz welcomed the audience and noted that the <abbr>TxDOT</abbr> staff had counted 59 commission meetings that Laney had attended as a  commissioner. Several of Laney&#8217;s professional colleagues and personal  friends provided reflections on his leadership and personal attributes  that earned him this honor. The speakers included Wes Heald, <abbr>TxDOT</abbr> executive director (retired), who headed the agency when Laney served  on the commission; Michael Morris, director of transportation for the  North Central Texas Council of Governments; Jere Thompson, <abbr>CEO</abbr> of Ambit Energy; and Donna McLean, vice chair of the Amtrak Board of Directors.</p>
<p>&#8220;David essentially turned around Amtrak,&#8221; said McLean. &#8220;It was not an  easy job; it was a &#8216;turnaround&#8217; job. Our revenues and ridership went  up, and we laid a partnership with the states for intercity passenger  travel. We&#8217;re building on his contributions every day.&#8221;</p>
<p>Morris noted that Laney could be the secretary of transportation for  the United States. &#8220;He has that quality of leadership,&#8221; Morris said.</p>
<p>Ronald Marino, managing director of municipal securities of  CitiGroup, spoke at a dinner in Laney&#8217;s honor following the ceremony,  which was hosted by the Associated General Contractors of Texas.</p>
<p>Laney chaired the Texas Transportation Commission from 1995 to 2000.  His list of accomplishments includes increasing highway construction  contracts from $1.9 billion to $3.1 billion annually, establishing <abbr>TxDOT</abbr>&#8216;s toll division and initiating <abbr>TxDOT</abbr>&#8216;s  shift toward innovative methods of highway finance, implementing a $2.8  billion Rio Grande border infrastructure program and re-establishing  the North Texas Tollway Authority.</p>
<p>He was appointed to Amtrak&#8217;s board of directors by President George  W. Bush, where he served as chairman from 2003 to 2007. Laney  aggressively rebuilt the organization, reduced its debt, increased  ridership and revenue, and for the first time achieved important on-time  performance targets.</p>
<p>A 1971 graduate of Stanford University and a 1977 graduate of  Southern Methodist University School of Law, Laney is currently a  practicing Dallas attorney and a leader in many civic and  transportation-related activities. He has held numerous board positions,  including serving on the Stanford University Board of Trustees.</p>
<p>The Texas Transportation Hall of Honor was established in 2000 by <abbr>TTI</abbr> as a way to recognize the select individuals who played pivotal roles  in the advancement of transportation in Texas and the nation. Each  individual inductee is recognized by a plaque on permanent display in  the Hall of Honor.</p>
<div id="attachment_1021" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1021  " title="hoh_group" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/hoh_group.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="250" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Among those attending the induction ceremony of David Laney (second from left) were TxDOT Executive Director Amadeo Saenz (center) and former TxDOT executive directors (from left to right) Arnold Oliver, Michael Behrens and Wes Heald.</p></div>
</div><!-- post --><div id="researcher-info-sidebar"><h4 class="widgettitle">This Issue</h4><h3>Working Across Transportation Solutions</h3><img width="220" height="285" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/v46n4_cover.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="v46n4_cover" /><p>Volume 46, Number 4<br />December 2010<!-- <br />December 2010--><br /><a href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/working-across-transportation-solutions/">Issue Overview</a></p></div><!-- .researcher-info-sidebar --><div class="researcher-sidebar" style="margin-top: 20px;">
<div class="on-this-page">
<h2 class="otp">On this page:</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#information">For More Information</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="researcher-sidebar-content">
<h2 id="information">For more information:</h2>
<address>Rick Davenport<br />
(979) 862-3763<br />
<a href="mailto:r-davenport@tamu.edu">r-davenport@tamu.edu</a><br />
</address>
</div>

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		<title>Short Course Long on History, Achievements</title>
		<link>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/short-course-long-on-history-achievements-2/</link>
		<comments>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/short-course-long-on-history-achievements-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2010 16:29:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Sasser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Texas Transportation Researcher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Volume 46, Number 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[short course]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tti.tamu.edu/?p=1014</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With the theme &#8220;one DOT,&#8221; the 84th Annual Transportation Short Course attracted more than 1,800 professionals for the two-day event at Texas A&#38;M University Oct. 12–13. Rich with history — the first Short Course occurred when President Calvin Coolidge occupied the White House — Short Course is cosponsored by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_1016" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-1016" href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/short-course-long-on-history-achievements-2/tsc2010_group/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1016" title="tsc2010_group" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/tsc2010_group-300x192.jpg" alt="TxDOT commissioners seated at Short Course." width="300" height="192" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Group photo, from left to right: John Barton, TxDOT assistant executive director for engineering operations; David Casteel, TxDOT assistant executive director; James Bass, TxDOT chief financial officer; Ned Holmes, TxDOT commissioner; Fred Underwood, TxDOT commissioner; and Ted Houghton, TxDOT commissioner.</p></div>
<p>With the theme &#8220;one DOT,&#8221; the 84th Annual Transportation Short Course  attracted more than 1,800 professionals for the two-day event at Texas  A&amp;M University Oct. 12–13. Rich with history — the first Short  Course occurred when President Calvin Coolidge occupied the White House —  Short Course is cosponsored by the Texas Department of Transportation (<abbr>TxDOT</abbr>) and the Texas Transportation Institute (<abbr>TTI</abbr>).</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s fascinating to think of the knowledge that has been  disseminated here, the networking that&#8217;s taken place, the decisions that  have been made, and the impacts they&#8217;ve had on transportation in this  state and this country over the last eight-and-a-half decades,&#8221; <abbr>TTI</abbr> Agency Director Dennis Christiansen told the crowd during the opening session. &#8220;<abbr>TxDOT</abbr> has always been our most important customer, our most valued partner.&#8221;</p>
<p>Texas A&amp;M University President R. Bowen Loftin — introduced as being part of the <abbr>TxDOT</abbr> family because his father worked 40 years for what was then called the Texas Highway Department — welcomed the attendees.</p>
<p>&#8220;Many of our faculty work jointly with <abbr>TTI</abbr> and the department so we can educate the next generation of civil engineers [and conduct] the kind of research <abbr>TxDOT</abbr> needs to make our highways better, cheaper and safer over time,&#8221; Loftin  said. &#8220;We are all here today to celebrate the partnership between <abbr>TxDOT</abbr>, <abbr>TTI</abbr> and Texas A&amp;M.&#8221;</p>
<p>Many of the opening session comments centered on the recent challenges at <abbr>TxDOT</abbr>,  including the Sunset Review, funding concerns and several substantial  new projects. Much of Short Course focused on teamwork and all that has  been accomplished.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s been frustrating at times, but success is here,&#8221; <abbr>TxDOT</abbr> Executive Director Amadeo Saenz told the crowd. &#8220;In spite of all you  have been asked to do, you&#8217;ve done it. In spite of the changes you&#8217;ve  been asked to make, you&#8217;ve made them. I&#8217;ve never been more proud of the  people in this department.&#8221;</p>
<p>Similar sentiments were expressed by members of the Texas Transportation Commission.</p>
<p>From Chair Deirdre Delisi: &#8220;It&#8217;s not easy to hear or read the  criticisms that come our way. You continue to surprise me every day by  standing up and accomplishing the tasks and any challenges brought  before you. As a result we are considered the model for the rest of the  country.&#8221;</p>
<p>From Commissioner Fred Underwood: &#8220;Let&#8217;s not get discouraged by this  process. Regardless of what happens during the legislative session, we  need to stay focused on doing the right thing. In part, that&#8217;s improving  the lives of the men and women around us.&#8221;</p>
<p>As part of the proof that <abbr>TxDOT</abbr> has made a difference,  Saenz pointed to last year&#8217;s fatality statistics showing that &#8220;388 fewer  Texans died on our highways.&#8221; He told employees that the 11 percent  decline was due, in part, to the work they did.</p>
<p>As part of each Short Course opening session, <abbr>TxDOT</abbr> highlights employees who risked their own lives to save others. This  year, five employees received an Extra Mile Award in cases that involved  a car crash explosion, a high-water rescue and the subduing of a  suspect who attacked a state trooper.</p>
</div><!-- post --><div id="researcher-info-sidebar"><h4 class="widgettitle">This Issue</h4><h3>Working Across Transportation Solutions</h3><img width="220" height="285" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/v46n4_cover.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="v46n4_cover" /><p>Volume 46, Number 4<br />December 2010<!-- <br />December 2010--><br /><a href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/working-across-transportation-solutions/">Issue Overview</a></p></div><!-- .researcher-info-sidebar --><div class="researcher-sidebar" style="margin-top: 20px;">
<div class="on-this-page">
<h2 class="otp">On this page:</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#information">For More Information</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="researcher-sidebar-content">
<h2 id="information">For more information:</h2>
<address>Rick Davenport<br />
(512) 862-3763<br />
<a href="mailto:r-davenport@tamu.edu">r-davenport@tamu.edu</a><br />
</address>
</div>

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		<title>TTI in the Media</title>
		<link>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/tti-in-the-media/</link>
		<comments>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/tti-in-the-media/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2010 15:58:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Sasser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Texas Transportation Researcher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Volume 46, Number 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alternative fuels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[congestion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crashes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pedestrian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[work zone]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tti.tamu.edu/?p=1009</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Over the past year, TTI experts answered tough questions on a variety of state and national transportation issues. Over 2,500 newspaper articles, broadcast television spots and professional journals — with a potential reach of over 725 million readers and viewers nationwide — mentioned the Institute or its experts. Here are a few excerpts of TTI&#8216;s [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-1011" href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/tti-in-the-media/online-news/"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-1011" title="online-news" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/online-news.jpg" alt="" width="216" height="144" /></a>Over the past year, <abbr>TTI</abbr> experts answered tough questions  on a variety of state and national transportation issues. Over 2,500  newspaper articles, broadcast television spots and professional journals  — with a potential reach of over 725 million readers and viewers  nationwide — mentioned the Institute or its experts. Here are a few  excerpts of <abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s media coverage over the last fiscal year.</p>
<p>For more information, please contact Rick Davenport at (979) 862-3763 or <a href="mailto:r-davenport@tamu.edu">r-davenport@tamu.edu</a>.</p>
<h2 id="wall-street">The Wall Street Journal</h2>
<h3>Sept. 10, 2010, &#8220;Deaths in crashes decline amid gains in car safety&#8221;</h3>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The focus on engineering and enforcement has taken us to this point,&#8221; said Quinn Brackett,  a safety researcher with the Texas Transportation Institute. Now, he  added, &#8220;We need to focus on a paradigm shift away from occupant  protection toward crash avoidance.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<h2 id="austin-american">Austin-American Statesman</h2>
<h3>June 13, 2010, &#8220;Going, going, going, going green: Impact is  multiplied when entire fleets embrace alternative fuels, improved  efficiency&#8221;</h3>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Due to economic competition and the perpetual drive to  reduce operating costs, freight shippers and carriers already have  significant incentive to minimize fuel costs and thereby (greenhouse  gas) emissions, which are second only to labor costs and increasingly  volatile,&#8221; said Annie Protopapas, an  associate research scientist with the Texas Transportation Institute at  Texas A&amp;M University. &#8220;In the long term, they do realize substantial  cost savings.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<h2 id="readers">Reader&#8217;s Digest</h2>
<h3>Oct. 1, 2009, &#8220;Unlocking gridlock&#8221;</h3>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;We can&#8217;t get rid of traffic, but we can shorten commutes  by operating our roads better &#8216; clearing wrecks faster and timing  lights more efficiently.&#8221;</p>
<p>Tim Lomax,<br />
Texas Transportation Institute</p></blockquote>
<h2 id="kansas-city">Kansas City Star</h2>
<h3>Aug. 14, 2010, &#8220;Wrecks point up work-zone risks&#8221;</h3>
<blockquote><p>About a third of all work-zone crashes in Missouri can be  attributed to inattentive driving, and the second-leading contributing  factor is following too closely. Both were cited in last week&#8217;s bus  crash. … &#8220;It&#8217;s one of the very reasons that it&#8217;s hard to guard work  zones against serious crashes,&#8221; said Gerald Ullman,  senior research engineer at the Texas Transportation Institute. &#8220;We can  put up all the signs we want, and all the bells and whistles,&#8221; Ullman  said. &#8220;What we can&#8217;t control is did they see it. That&#8217;s why we&#8217;re so  concerned about distracted driving in work zones.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<h2 id="washington">The Washington Post</h2>
<h3>Feb. 7, 2010, &#8220;Racking up miles? Maybe not.&#8221;</h3>
<blockquote><p>Within a few years, a driver who pulls up to the gas pump  may pay two bills with a single swipe of the credit card: one for the  gas and the other for each mile driven since the last fill-up. … But  getting the public and its elected officials to accept that idea maybe a  tough sell. …</p>
<p>&#8220;Technology is not the limiter,&#8221; said Ginger Goodin,  a senior research engineer at the Texas Transportation Institute who  did a major study on pricing. &#8220;The decision is in the policy arena. It&#8217;s  entirely up to lawmakers and their constituents.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<h2 id="arizona">The Arizona Republic</h2>
<h3>Aug. 19, 2010, &#8220;<abbr>HAWK</abbr> lights to help reduce pedestrian deaths in metro Phoenix&#8221;</h3>
<blockquote><p>The Texas Transportation Institute has done two studies of the <abbr>HAWK</abbr> (High Intensity Activated Crosswalk) system and found they work. Last year, the institute studied Tucson <abbr>HAWK</abbr> lights and found there were 69 percent fewer accidents involving pedestrians and 29 percent fewer crashes overall at the <abbr>HAWK</abbr> sites, said Kay Fitzpatrick, a senior research engineer with the institute.</p></blockquote>
</div><!-- post --><div id="researcher-info-sidebar"><h4 class="widgettitle">This Issue</h4><h3>Working Across Transportation Solutions</h3><img width="220" height="285" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/v46n4_cover.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="v46n4_cover" /><p>Volume 46, Number 4<br />December 2010<!-- <br />December 2010--><br /><a href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/working-across-transportation-solutions/">Issue Overview</a></p></div><!-- .researcher-info-sidebar --><div class="researcher-sidebar" style="margin-top: 20px;">
<div class="on-this-page">
<h2 class="otp">On this page:</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#wall-street">The Wall Street Journal</a></li>
<li><a href="#austin-american">Austin-American Statesman</a></li>
<li><a href="#readers">Reader&#8217;s Digest</a></li>
<li><a href="#kansas-city">Kansas City Star</a></li>
<li><a href="#washington">The Washington Post</a></li>
<li><a href="#arizona">The Arizona Republic</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="researcher-sidebar-content">
<h2 id="information">For more information:</h2>
<address>Rick Davenport<br />
(979) 862-3763<br />
<a href="mailto:r-davenport@tamu.edu">r-davenport@tamu.edu</a><br />
</address>
</div>

]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Learning by Teaching: Developing Transportation Professionals for Today and Tomorrow</title>
		<link>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/learning-by-teaching-developing-transportation-professionals-for-today-and-tomorrow/</link>
		<comments>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/learning-by-teaching-developing-transportation-professionals-for-today-and-tomorrow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2010 15:48:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Sasser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Texas Transportation Researcher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Volume 46, Number 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[swutc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workforce development]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tti.tamu.edu/?p=996</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A proverb says that by learning you will teach, and by teaching you will learn. In its mission to educate transportation professionals, the Texas Transportation Institute (TTI) has certainly learned from its students. What we take away is that together we can improve the transportation industry — a vital part of everyday life that touches [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_999" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-999" href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/learning-by-teaching-developing-transportation-professionals-for-today-and-tomorrow/ellis_teaching-lg/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-999" title="ellis_teaching-lg" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/ellis_teaching-lg-300x201.jpg" alt="David Ellis teaching a class." width="300" height="201" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">TTI researchers support and enhance the undergraduate and graduate educational experience by helping prepare students for transportation careers.</p></div>
<p>A proverb says that by learning you will teach, and by teaching you  will learn. In its mission to educate transportation professionals, the  Texas Transportation Institute (<abbr>TTI</abbr>) has certainly learned  from its students. What we take away is that together we can improve the  transportation industry — a vital part of everyday life that touches  every facet of society — and thereby improve life for all of us.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re not just training researchers,&#8221; says Tim Lomax, <abbr>TTI</abbr> research engineer and associate director for the Southwest Region University Transportation Center (<abbr>SWUTC</abbr>).  &#8220;We&#8217;re teaching people to think. We show them how to approach a problem  and organize their efforts. Then we show them the tools and procedures  they can apply to that problem.&#8221;</p>
<p>Workforce development at <abbr>TTI</abbr> encompasses a broad range  of ages and transportation fields. We educate the current workforce by  offering seminars and workshops. We educate the future workforce by  sponsoring students and their research projects. We educate the very  youngest of our future transportation professionals by showing students  the many opportunities that await them as engineers and planners. And  through our efforts we learn — what the community needs, what we can  provide and how we can work together to get it done.</p>
<h2 id="current">Current Workforce</h2>
<p><abbr>TTI</abbr> performs valuable research for the transportation  industry, but without implementation, that research could sit on a shelf  and collect dust. The seminars and workshops <abbr>TTI</abbr> conducts,  most notably for the Texas Department of Transportation and the  National Highway Institute, are one way to get the word out. Recent  topics have included designing and operating intersections for safety,  freeway management and operations, traffic signal design and operations,  work zone management and design, new approaches to highway safety  analysis, and state and metropolitan transportation planning.</p>
<p>&#8220;The people we teach aren&#8217;t just students,&#8221; says Gary Thomas,  director of the Center for Professional Development. &#8220;They have life  experiences that they bring to the classroom, and we always learn  something from them. We incorporate that valuable information into the  next workshops we teach.&#8221;</p>
<p><abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s reach extends internationally as well. Recently,  Institute instructors traveled to Thailand and the Middle East to share  their expertise — again learning from their students&#8217; different  worldviews and perspectives.</p>
<h2 id="future">Future Workforce</h2>
<p>As part of The Texas A&amp;M University System, <abbr>TTI</abbr> has strong ties to the education of undergraduate and graduate students. <abbr>TTI</abbr> researchers teach university courses and offer classroom lectures. They  may also be official or unofficial members of a student&#8217;s thesis or  dissertation committee. And often Texas A&amp;M professors work on <abbr>TTI</abbr> projects.</p>
<div id="attachment_1001" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-1001" href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/learning-by-teaching-developing-transportation-professionals-for-today-and-tomorrow/sti_building-lg/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1001" title="sti_building-lg" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/sti_building-lg-300x183.jpg" alt="Student building a bridge out of balsa wood." width="300" height="183" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">One of the most popular exercises of the STI is building balsa-wood bridges.</p></div>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s important for faculty to be involved in professional activities,&#8221; says <abbr>TTI</abbr> Research Engineer and Texas A&amp;M Associate Professor of Civil  Engineering Gene Hawkins. &#8220;Faculty become better at teaching if they&#8217;re  practicing. They become more knowledgeable about the leading edge and  can share the state of the practice with students who will soon enter  the workforce.&#8221;</p>
<p>Undergraduate and graduate students are an asset to <abbr>TTI</abbr>.  They work on research projects as student workers or research  assistants, bringing different perspectives and focus to their projects.  The students themselves learn from transportation professionals, put  their learning into practice, and get a jumpstart on their careers,  bringing practical experience into the workforce.</p>
<p>The University Transportation Center for Mobility (<abbr>UTCM</abbr>) and <abbr>SWUTC</abbr>, led by the Institute, are another way <abbr>TTI</abbr> supports students. The <abbr>UTCM</abbr> and <abbr>SWUTC</abbr> fund transportation research but also sponsor student education. With this funding and awards like <abbr>UTCM</abbr> Student of the Year, which carries a stipend, students can pursue  innovative research that puts another top performer into the  transportation industry.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our students become consultants, professors and government  officials,&#8221; says Lomax. &#8220;Their shared experiences in the lab give them a  better appreciation of how different people think and approach a  problem. A shared problem-solving opportunity teaches people how they  can benefit from working together.&#8221;</p>
<h2 id="far-future">Far Future Workforce</h2>
<p><abbr>TTI</abbr> casts an eye far down the road — to the  transportation industry 15 to 20 years in the future. Who will our  transportation professionals be? They&#8217;re probably sitting in junior high  school right now.</p>
<p>&#8220;Grades six, seven and eight are crucial years for children,&#8221; says  Debbie Jasek, research specialist with the Center for Professional  Development. &#8220;That&#8217;s the age when children figure out what career  they&#8217;re interested in. Most children know nothing about engineering, and  we need to show them what an exciting field transportation is.&#8221;</p>
<p>In addition to outreach at schools, Institute professionals attend a  variety of events. They demonstrate gadgets, show videos and engage  children in fun, creative exercises using science and math. <abbr>TTI</abbr> works with the Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts, creates resources for  teachers, and partners with other organizations to encourage children to  consider transportation as a career.</p>
<p><abbr>TTI</abbr> also hosts the Texas Summer Transportation  Institute, funded by the Federal Highway Administration and other  sponsors. The program introduces students to the field of transportation  through fun activities during two weeks at Texas A&amp;M, Prairie View  A&amp;M University or Texas A&amp;M University–Kingsville. Of the  students who attend the event, more than 40 percent go into science or  engineering fields.</p>
<div>
<h2 id="commentary">COMMENTARY on Workforce Development</h2>
<p><em>Robert C. Wunderlich, P.E.</em><br />
<em> International President-Elect</em><br />
<em> Institute of Transportation Engineers</em></p>
<p>The fundamentals of how we teach our engineers have changed over the last few decades.</p>
<p>In 1980, an engineering student sat in a classroom and absorbed the  wisdom of a professor who&#8217;d been trained in that same, traditional  learning environment. Classroom lecture and formal examination were the  &#8220;language&#8221; by which we learned, using materials supplied by the  professor.</p>
<p>Today, that language is changing. If we want to encourage young  minds to embrace transportation engineering as a career, we have to do  so on their terms. Learning in virtual environments and in convenient  locations (defined as anywhere with a WiFi connection these days) is one  way to do that.</p>
<p>Beyond the technological approach we take, we also have to create a  meaningful message for the audience. Most young people today want to  make a difference. Our challenge is to show them just how vital their  contribution can be to the quality of life achievable through building a  sustainable transportation system — one that respects the environment  while meeting the needs of consumers.</p>
<p>That idea of &#8220;consumers&#8221; is worth noting as we consider how best to  reach today&#8217;s students. In our 1980 example, professors were the  &#8220;suppliers&#8221; of knowledge. Today, the Internet has become a fire hose of  information. Unlike our traditional classroom, however, not all that  information is reliable and well researched (see: Wikipedia). Teaching  students how to become good consumers of knowledge is, perhaps, the most  important role we have. To that end, first and foremost, we must train  them to think.</p>
<p>The Texas Transportation Institute, through its close relationship  with Texas A&amp;M University, does just that. Students work directly in  the field on transportation-related projects, gaining knowledge that  only hands-on experience can teach them. They learn how an analytical  process works, not merely how a product is made. They learn how to  define a problem and develop and evaluate alternatives; they learn how  to think critically and make decisions based on sound analytical  methods.</p>
<p>Reaching young minds through innovative teaching methods…firing  their imaginations with what they can accomplish…and teaching them how  to analyze problems and make decisions — these are the keys to success  for training an effective workforce. The real question then becomes: can  we, as educators and stewards of the future, apply that lesson inside —  and outside — the classroom?
</p></div>
</div><!-- post --><div id="researcher-info-sidebar"><h4 class="widgettitle">This Issue</h4><h3>Working Across Transportation Solutions</h3><img width="220" height="285" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/v46n4_cover.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="v46n4_cover" /><p>Volume 46, Number 4<br />December 2010<!-- <br />December 2010--><br /><a href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/working-across-transportation-solutions/">Issue Overview</a></p></div><!-- .researcher-info-sidebar --><div class="researcher-sidebar" style="margin-top: 20px;">
<div class="on-this-page">
<h2 class="otp">On this page:</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#current">Current Workforce</a></li>
<li><a href="#future">Future Workforce</a></li>
<li><a href="#far-future">Far Future Workforce</a></li>
<li><a href="#commentary">COMMENTARY on Workforce Development</a></li>
<li><a href="#information">For More Information</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="researcher-sidebar-content">
<h2 id="information">For more information:</h2>
<address>Gary Thomas<br />
(979) 458-3263<br />
<a href="mailto:g-thomas@tamu.edu">g-thomas@tamu.edu</a></address>
</div>

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		<title>Security Is More Than a State of Mind</title>
		<link>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/security-is-more-than-a-state-of-mind/</link>
		<comments>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/security-is-more-than-a-state-of-mind/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2010 15:06:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Sasser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Texas Transportation Researcher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Volume 46, Number 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[border security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crash testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hazardous materials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homeland security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tti.tamu.edu/?p=988</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;9/11 changed everything.&#8221; Nearly a decade after the deadliest foreign attack on American soil in our nation&#8217;s history, that phrase is almost a cliche. Unfortunately, that doesn&#8217;t make it any less true. In medieval times, the main gate, or portcullis, was the most important part of a castle&#8217;s security. If the gate was breeched, enemy [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="911">&#8220;9/11 changed everything.&#8221;</h2>
<p>Nearly a decade after the deadliest foreign attack on American soil  in our nation&#8217;s history, that phrase is almost a cliche. Unfortunately,  that doesn&#8217;t make it any less true.</p>
<p>In medieval times, the main gate, or portcullis, was the most  important part of a castle&#8217;s security. If the gate was breeched, enemy  forces would pour in.</p>
<p>&#8220;While our technology has become more sophisticated, the basic  strategy for defense hasn&#8217;t changed,&#8221; explains Texas Transportation  Institute (<abbr>TTI</abbr>) Assistant Agency Director Dean Alberson, who manages <abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s  Crashworthy Structures Program. &#8220;Keeping an enemy from getting close  enough to do harm is still the best way to ensure the safety of U.S.  citizens, both at home and abroad.&#8221;</p>
<h2 id="protecting">Protecting Our National Assets</h2>
<p>To that end, in August 2010, the U.S. Department of State&#8217;s Bureau of Diplomatic Security awarded <abbr>TTI</abbr> a contract for up to $7 million over a five-year period to design, analyze and test perimeter security devices. <abbr>TTI</abbr> began work with the State Department in 2002, conducting dozens of  tests intended to increase security for American embassies and other  posts around the globe.</p>
<div id="attachment_991" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-991" href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/security-is-more-than-a-state-of-mind/shallow_bollards/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-991" title="shallow_bollards" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/shallow_bollards-300x136.jpg" alt="Truck crashing into a bollard" width="300" height="136" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Shallow bollards like the one above help keep U.S. facilities and their personnel safe abroad.</p></div>
<p>The first project under the new contract involves crashing various  vehicles into an instrumented pier designed to measure the impact of the  collisions. These tests will help researchers design various future  devices that will meet U.S. security standards.</p>
<p>The State Department&#8217;s 2003 anti-ram barrier standard, which limited  barrier penetration to 3 feet, acknowledged the &#8220;tight quarters&#8221; reality  of embassy placements but didn&#8217;t address some of the needs of military  bases, which are typically surrounded by wide-open spaces. The more  space between buildings, the longer the stopping distance needed to  prevent enemy vehicles from getting too close. The safety of building  occupants is enhanced with every foot of space between the facility and a  terrorist&#8217;s bomb. The 2003 standard also assumed a 2.5-ton diesel truck  as the method for bomb delivery, whereas recent experiences in Iraq,  Afghanistan and other countries make it clear that practically any  vehicle will do for delivering destruction.</p>
<p>Acknowledging this reality, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers demanded  a more flexible standard, so ASTM International created a working  group, chaired by Alberson, to develop it. The new ASTM F2656-07  Standard Test Method for Vehicle Crash Testing of Perimeter Barriers  adds more penetration ratings, incorporates design flexibility to cover a  wider range of vehicles, and specifies different impact velocities for  some vehicle categories. The State Department officially adopted this  standard in October 2008.<a rel="attachment wp-att-993" href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/security-is-more-than-a-state-of-mind/wedge_snl1/"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-993" title="wedge_snl1" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/wedge_snl1.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="167" /></a></p>
<p>Speaking of security concerns around the world, the United Kingdom&#8217;s  Center for the Protection of National Infrastructure has contracted with  <abbr>TTI</abbr> to help translate between U.K. and U.S. standards. The  British version of ASTM F2656-07 is called BSI PAS 68, but its  requirements don&#8217;t match up exactly with its American counterpart.</p>
<p>&#8220;<abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s job is to help harmonize the testing for these  two standards,&#8221; says Alberson. &#8220;Making them more compatible will improve  structural defense by limiting the opportunity for confusion or  miscommunication among those trying to use them.&#8221;</p>
<h2 id="securing">Securing Our Borders</h2>
<p><abbr>TTI</abbr> researchers have completed two projects with the  National Center for Border Security and Immigration, funded through the  Department of Homeland Security&#8217;s Center of Research Excellence Program,  to assess and improve security at the U.S.-Mexico border. One project  analyzed technology and processes at land ports of entry (<abbr>POEs</abbr>), and the second one analyzed how technology can be used to improve security at land <abbr>POEs</abbr>.  Technology, layout and process need to be coordinated, so the second  phase of the project identified improvements that could be implemented  to further increase security at <abbr>POEs</abbr>.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s a tricky thing to balance security with the need to keep things moving,&#8221; explains <abbr>TTI</abbr> Research Scientist Juan Villa, currently managing <abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s  Mexico City office. &#8220;There are trade-offs to be evaluated, including  safety, efficiency and economic considerations, not to mention right to  privacy.&#8221;</p>
<h2 id="hazardous">Hazardous Materials Tracking</h2>
<p>Transport of hazardous materials has both security and freight safety  concerns. Terrorists, for example, might try to conduct a catastrophic  attack using a planned release of hazardous materials. Transportation  accidents can also expose people and the environment to these materials.</p>
<p><abbr>TTI</abbr> will soon be working with Texas Southern University  to validate new tools for measuring and tracking hazmat movements on  Houston&#8217;s industrial corridors. The Institute has also worked with the  Texas Division of Emergency Management and Texas counties to evaluate  hazmat movements. <abbr>TTI</abbr> and Texas A&amp;M University&#8217;s Hazard  Reduction and Recovery Center researchers have co-authored a hazmat  commodity flow study guidebook to be published by the Transportation  Research Board in 2011.</p>
<p><abbr>TTI</abbr> Research Specialist Debbie Jasek and Associate  Research Scientist David Bierling explain that these studies are  different from a lot of traditional traffic evaluations. &#8220;<abbr>TTI</abbr> works with community officials and volunteers to figure out where, when  and how hazmat is transported. We can also help evaluate their chemical  transport risks,&#8221; says Bierling.</p>
<div>
<h2 id="commentary">COMMENTARY on Security</h2>
<p><em>D&#8217;Vetrio Baugh</em><br />
<em> Section Chief</em><br />
<em> Research and Development Program</em><br />
<em> U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security</em></p>
<p>At the U.S. Department of State (<abbr>DOS</abbr>), we are the face  of the United States to the rest of the world. Our embassies and  consulates represent a hand of friendship to other nations. Some return  that friendly handshake; some don&#8217;t.</p>
<p>Securing our diplomats abroad is one of the toughest challenges we  face. Not only is it a practical matter of ensuring their safety; it&#8217;s  also a political matter of establishing an open, welcoming presence in a  foreign land.</p>
<p>Striking that balance between protecting our facilities (and the  officials within them) and presenting a welcoming face can be difficult  at times. Do we need a 10-foot reinforced concrete fence to keep a  potential car bomber away from our facility? If the answer is &#8220;yes,&#8221; how  can we maintain that secure perimeter while still showing that we  really are there to help?</p>
<p>The engineers at the Texas Transportation Institute&#8217;s (<abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s) Proving Ground are the perfect partners to help us find that balance. For six decades, <abbr>TTI</abbr> has excelled at keeping people safe, which is why the State Department  has chosen to contract with them for the next  five years. <abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s expertise in testing roadside devices helps us evaluate <abbr>DOS</abbr> designs for bollards and other anti-ram devices that keep our citizens  and foreign friends safe wherever we have an official presence abroad.</p>
<p><abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s connection to Texas A&amp;M University is also  important. Hands-on training with the Institute gives new transportation  engineers graduating from Texas A&amp;M the real-world experience they  need, and that, in turn, gives us an edge in establishing safe  facilities. Young minds create innovative ideas, which invigorate our  approach to security. That, perhaps, is the single most important  advantage <abbr>TTI</abbr> and <abbr>DOS</abbr> have as we team up to protect U.S. diplomatic facilities around the world.
</div>
</div><!-- post --><div id="researcher-info-sidebar"><h4 class="widgettitle">This Issue</h4><h3>Working Across Transportation Solutions</h3><img width="220" height="285" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/v46n4_cover.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="v46n4_cover" /><p>Volume 46, Number 4<br />December 2010<!-- <br />December 2010--><br /><a href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/working-across-transportation-solutions/">Issue Overview</a></p></div><!-- .researcher-info-sidebar --><div class="researcher-sidebar" style="margin-top: 20px;">
<div class="on-this-page">
<h2 class="otp">On this page:</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#911">&#8220;9/11 changed everything&#8221;</a></li>
<li><a href="#protecting">Protecting Our National Assets</a></li>
<li><a href="#securing">Securing Our Borders</a></li>
<li><a href="#hazardous">Hazardous Materials Tracking</a></li>
<li><a href="#commentary">COMMENTARY on Security</a></li>
<li><a href="#information">For More Information</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="researcher-sidebar-content">
<h2 id="information">For more information:</h2>
<address>Dean Alberson<br />
(979) 458-3874<br />
<a href="mailto:d-alberson@tamu.edu">d-alberson@tamu.edu</a></address>
</div>

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		<title>The Right Time and the Right Place: Taking Care of Our Infrastructure</title>
		<link>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/the-right-time-and-the-right-place-taking-care-of-our-infrastructure/</link>
		<comments>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/the-right-time-and-the-right-place-taking-care-of-our-infrastructure/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2010 15:03:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Sasser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Texas Transportation Researcher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Volume 46, Number 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bridges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[roadways]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[structures]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tti.tamu.edu/?p=977</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Texas&#8217; transportation system has allowed the state to successfully compete in a global market. An efficient transportation network allows companies to move their goods efficiently and effectively, offering just-in-time service to their customers. In the current economic climate, the agencies that oversee our transportation system must make every dollar count. This renewed focus means using [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_979" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-979" href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/the-right-time-and-the-right-place-taking-care-of-our-infrastructure/highway_crossovers/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-979" title="highway_crossovers" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/highway_crossovers-300x153.jpg" alt="Highway crossovers" width="300" height="153" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Maintaining our nation&#39;s infrastructure is key to keeping us connected, economically competitive and moving forward.</p></div>
<p>Texas&#8217; transportation system has allowed the state to successfully  compete in a global market. An efficient transportation network allows  companies to move their goods efficiently and effectively, offering  just-in-time service to their customers.</p>
<p>In the current economic climate, the agencies that oversee our  transportation system must make every dollar count. This renewed focus  means using the right maintenance technique on our roadways at the right  time. And knowing just what that technique should be takes solid  research.</p>
<p>The Texas Transportation Institute (<abbr>TTI</abbr>) is finding  innovative and cost-effective ways to maintain and rehabilitate our  infrastructure. Though cash-strapped agencies are less inclined these  days to build new facilities, construction is still underway on some  critical projects. With billions of dollars at stake, these agencies  need <abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s research to ensure they&#8217;re spending their dollars wisely.</p>
<p>&#8220;Infrastructure&#8221; in the context of transportation includes our  roadways, bridges, traffic control and information devices, safety  hardware, drainage structures, and other structures on the right-of-way.  The current shortage of tax dollars to maintain that infrastructure  might, on first glance, suggest that we should back off our preventive  maintenance and rehabilitation measures until the economy recovers. But  the long-term cost to Texas and the nation could be staggering.  Reconstruction of infrastructure can cost more than four times as much  as preventive maintenance and rehabilitation. When you&#8217;re looking at  dollar amounts in the billions, it&#8217;s obvious that we can&#8217;t put off the  bill until later.</p>
<h2 id="roadways">Roadways</h2>
<p><abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s research on roadways includes planning,  construction and maintenance. &#8220;Not only do we need to build new  facilities that last longer,&#8221; says Andrew Wimsatt, head of <abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s Materials and Pavements Division, &#8220;we need to improve the life expectancy of existing facilities. One way <abbr>TTI</abbr> does this is through helping improve material specifications and  practices, optimizing the use of what we have and stretching our  dollars.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Texas Department of Transportation (<abbr>TxDOT</abbr>) has had an aggressive preventive maintenance program since the 1980s. In 2009, <abbr>TxDOT</abbr> spent $1.2 billion to maintain or rehabilitate 192,150 lane-miles of roadway. With the current budget shortfall, <abbr>TxDOT</abbr> may have to make some hard decisions about the level of maintenance it&#8217;s able to provide.</p>
<p>In cooperation with The University of Texas at Austin, <abbr>TTI</abbr> operates the Pavement Preservation Center, which teaches classes on  pavement preservation strategies and how to fix the right road at the  right time with the best treatment. Another way <abbr>TTI</abbr> is helping <abbr>TxDOT</abbr> evaluate its repair and rehabilitation needs is by developing tools to  help in that decision-making process. Based on the condition and history  of the roadway, software developed by the Institute can suggest the  best strategies — ranging from seal coating to full-depth reclamation.</p>
<p><abbr>TTI</abbr> is also helping <abbr>TxDOT</abbr> detect what  causes deterioration, which helps reduce needed repairs down the line.  &#8220;If you put a thin hot-mix asphalt overlay on a roadway that has  structural defects, the problem will quickly return, and the life-cycle  cost will be high,&#8221; says Jon Epps, <abbr>TTI</abbr> executive associate  director. Preventing deterioration reduces the need for costly repairs  later, saving potentially millions of dollars over time.</p>
<p>Over the last 15 years, <abbr>TTI</abbr> has developed and improved a  wide range of nondestructive testing techniques to predict pavement  conditions, such as ground-penetrating radar. More recently, <abbr>TTI</abbr> researchers developed the prototype for an infrared temperature bar  system called Pave-IR, which allows contractors to correct their  construction practices in real time. The technology has been  commercialized, and several <abbr>TxDOT</abbr> districts have used the system with contractors on construction jobs.</p>
<p>Sustainability is an important area of infrastructure research. As  applied to roadways, sustainability can mean many things. It can mean  reusing and conserving existing roadway materials through innovative  rehabilitation techniques such as full-depth reclamation. It can mean  using materials and processes to reduce emissions and greenhouse gases  during construction (e.g., using warm-mix asphalt rather than hot mix).  It can also mean reducing the energy associated with maintenance and  rehabilitation projects by doing them less often or selecting more  energy-efficient alternatives.</p>
<p>Safety is another key aspect of <abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s research to  improve our infrastructure. According to Wimsatt, dangerous potholes are  not the only safety factor we have to worry about on our roadways.</p>
<p>&#8220;Skid resistance is also important,&#8221; he says. &#8220;Our research helps  improve skid resistance, keeping cars on the road where they belong. We  also aim to design pavement mixes to resist rutting, which will help to  keep water off the road. We all know the dangers of hydroplaning.&#8221;</p>
<h2 id="bridges">Bridges and Other Roadway Structures</h2>
<p>As some of the costlier components in the transportation system, bridges require special attention to maintenance.</p>
<div id="attachment_982" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-982" href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/the-right-time-and-the-right-place-taking-care-of-our-infrastructure/isabella_causeway/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-982" title="isabella_causeway" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/isabella_causeway-300x109.jpg" alt="Queen Isabella causeway" width="300" height="109" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The Queen Isabella Causeway links the Texas coast with South Padre Island. Note the reinforcements around the taller columns, put in place following a barge crash in 2001. Repairs and maintenance of this bridge are vitally important to the people of South Texas and South Padre Island&#39;s tourism industry.</p></div>
<p>&#8220;<abbr>TTI</abbr> research into bridges and structures focuses on selecting the right maintenance or repair technique,&#8221; says Gene Buth, <abbr>TTI</abbr> assistant agency director and Texas A&amp;M University senior Research  Fellow. &#8220;For example, just because a structure has cracking on the  surface does not mean that it&#8217;s structurally unsound. Conversely,  structures that look good on the surface are not necessarily  structurally sound.&#8221;</p>
<p>Many <abbr>TTI</abbr> projects have investigated alkali-silica  reactivity and delayed ettringite reaction, detrimental chemical  reactions in concrete, which can cause serious problems for concrete  structures. Specifications for materials and methods now prevent or  reduce these reactions in concrete, and research is continuing to  determine the structural integrity of those older structures that  exhibit some cracking. Not all structures will need costly repair or  rehabilitation — again, the right technique at the right time can save  transportation agencies millions or even billions in unnecessary repair  bills.</p>
<p>Rehabilitation techniques also apply to scour, which is the loss of  sediment from around bridge abutments or piers. Scour can compromise the  integrity of a structure if not remediated.</p>
<p>&#8220;Historically, Texas has been overly conservative in estimating bridge scour,&#8221; says <abbr>TTI</abbr> Research Engineer and Texas A&amp;M Professor of Civil Engineering Jean-Louis Briaud. Briaud also manages <abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s  Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental group. &#8220;We have estimated for the  worst-case scenario, but scour may be different depending on the type of  soil underlying the structure. We are developing techniques to  accurately predict scour so that transportation agencies can build more  cost-effectively.&#8221;</p>
<p>Developed by <abbr>TTI</abbr>, the Erosion Function Apparatus (<abbr>EFA</abbr>)  can accurately measure a soil&#8217;s susceptibility to scour. Not only does  this information go into design and maintenance planning, but tools like  the program MEANDER use this information to predict how rivers migrate  and how we need to react to the shift.</p>
<p>For new construction, <abbr>TTI</abbr> is helping develop and test  new, lower-cost techniques. Splicing prestressed beams may cost less and  allow concrete structures to compete with steel over longer spans.  Precasting panels for bridge overhangs is also a quicker, low-cost  technique and eliminates the safety issues of installing overhangs cast  in place.</p>
<p>&#8220;The cooperative relationship we have with our sponsors is what gives our research impact,&#8221; says Paul Krugler, <abbr>TTI</abbr> research engineer. &#8220;For example, transportation agencies don&#8217;t have the  time and personnel to try out and fully evaluate many of the new  techniques developed elsewhere in the United States and the world. <abbr>TTI</abbr> serves that purpose. We listen to what they need, whether it&#8217;s to  evaluate a new technology for application in Texas or to develop a brand  new technology. We apply sound technical principles and methodologies,  and then we give a high return on invested research dollars. About 10  years ago <abbr>TxDOT</abbr> estimated their rate of return on research at five times what the department spends. I think that&#8217;s a conservative number.&#8221;</p>
<h2 id="commentary">COMMENTARY on Infrastructure</h2>
<p><em>Charles F. Potts</em><br />
<em> Past Chairman of the American Road and Transportation Builders Association and <abbr>CEO</abbr>, Heritage Construction and Materials</em></p>
<p>Abraham Lincoln famously said, &#8220;A house divided against itself  cannot stand.&#8221; Lincoln&#8217;s words heralded the American Civil War, of  course. He spoke of a nation splintered by political differences and  destined for dissolution if those differences couldn&#8217;t be resolved.</p>
<p>Though we have our own political strife some 150 years later, a  much more present crisis looms for our nation. Our transportation  infrastructure is crumbling. In his speech, Lincoln focused on political  fractures among states. Today, literal fractures split the roadways  connecting us across state lines. We face collapsing bridges in  Minnesota, failing pavements in Texas and debilitating congestion in  California.</p>
<p>The Interstate Highway Act of 1956 connected our nation in a way  never before achieved. At the time, some naysayers claimed that four-  and six-lane roadways were extravagant, that we&#8217;d never fill that  capacity with traffic. How accurate were they at predicting the future?</p>
<p>According to the Texas Transportation Institute&#8217;s (<abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s) <em>Urban Mobility Report</em>,  the United States spent $87.2 billion, burned 2.8 billion gallons of  gasoline and wasted 4.2 billion hours stuck in traffic in 2007. That&#8217;s  $750 and nearly one full work week per U.S. traveler. Those numbers not  only represent waste — they&#8217;re a missed opportunity.</p>
<p>China and India, for example, are investing in their own  transportation infrastructure, the backbone of any nation&#8217;s economy. Our  international competitors are coming up on the outside in the race for  economic dominance. To compete effectively, we simply must recommit to  rebuilding our national transportation network. Current infrastructure  needs to be repaired. And we should design future infrastructure with an  eye toward intermodalism, leveraging the strengths of air, rail and  roadways.</p>
<p>Lincoln&#8217;s analogy is as relevant today as it was in 1858, if for  different reasons. When we started building this house in the 1950s, it  was the envy of the world. The timbers were firm. The paint was fresh.  The foundation was strong. Now, the house needs work. <abbr>TTI</abbr> research in mobility assessment, structural design and roadway maintenance is vital to this effort.</p>
<p>The house is still standing. Let&#8217;s repair it while it is.</p>
</div><!-- post --><div id="researcher-info-sidebar"><h4 class="widgettitle">This Issue</h4><h3>Working Across Transportation Solutions</h3><img width="220" height="285" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/v46n4_cover.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="v46n4_cover" /><p>Volume 46, Number 4<br />December 2010<!-- <br />December 2010--><br /><a href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/working-across-transportation-solutions/">Issue Overview</a></p></div><!-- .researcher-info-sidebar --><div class="researcher-sidebar" style="margin-top: 20px;">
<div class="on-this-page">
<h2 class="otp">On this page:</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#roadways">Roadways</a></li>
<li><a href="#bridges">Bridges and Other Roadway Structures</a></li>
<li><a href="#commentary">COMMENTARY on Infrastructure</a></li>
<li><a href="#information">For More Information</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="researcher-sidebar-content">
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Not only do we need to build new facilities that last longer, we need to improve the life expectancy of existing facilities. One way TTI does this is through helping improve material specifications and practices, optimizing the use of what we have and stretching our dollars.&#8221;<cite>Andrew Wimsatt, Materials and Pavements Division head</cite></p></blockquote>
<h2 id="information">For more information:</h2>
<address>Andrew Wimsatt<br />
(979) 862-4597<br />
<a href="mailto:a-wimsatt@ttimail.tamu.edu">a-wimsatt@ttimail.tamu.edu</a><br />
or<br />
Gene Buth<br />
(979) 845-6159<br />
<a href="mailto:g-buth@tamu.edu">g-buth@tamu.edu</a></address>
</div>

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		<title>The Sky&#8217;s the Limit</title>
		<link>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/the-skys-the-limit/</link>
		<comments>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/the-skys-the-limit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2010 14:55:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Sasser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Texas Transportation Researcher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Volume 46, Number 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[air quality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EERF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental and Emissions Research Facility]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tti.tamu.edu/?p=964</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Texas Transportation Institute&#8217;s (TTI&#8216;s) new Environmental and Emissions Research Facility (EERF) is officially open for research. Joe Zietsman, director of the Center for Air Quality Studies, describes this facility as a &#8220;researcher&#8217;s dream come true.&#8221; The EERF was made possible by a competitive grant award from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Houston [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_965" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-965" href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/the-skys-the-limit/eerf_facility-lg/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-965" title="eerf_facility-lg" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/eerf_facility-lg-300x184.jpg" alt="TTI Researcher analyzes data." width="300" height="184" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">TTI&#39;s Environmental and Emissions Research Facility is a humidity- and temperature-controlled drive-in facility for testing technologies to reduce vehicle emissions. The facility, which is large enough to accommodate tractor-trailers and buses, also tests other products for their durability under severe weather-like conditions.</p></div>
<p>The Texas Transportation Institute&#8217;s (<abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s) new Environmental and Emissions Research Facility (<abbr>EERF</abbr>)  is officially open for research. Joe Zietsman, director of the Center  for Air Quality Studies, describes this facility as a &#8220;researcher&#8217;s  dream come true.&#8221;</p>
<p>The <abbr>EERF</abbr> was made possible by a competitive grant award from the Environmental Protection Agency (<abbr>EPA</abbr>) and the Houston Advanced Research Center as well as supporting funds from <abbr>TTI</abbr> and The Texas A&amp;M University System. Located on Texas A&amp;M University&#8217;s Riverside Campus, the <abbr>EERF</abbr> is one of the few drive-in environmentally controlled test chambers  based at a university and is, to our knowledge, the largest in the  nation. Researchers can control temperature (from -13°F to +131°F),  humidity, solar impact and wind speeds. Full-sized 18-wheelers and buses  are easily accommodated in the 75-by-22-by-22-foot chamber.</p>
<p>Semi-trucks that idle produce a broad range of pollutant emissions. For the first <abbr>EERF</abbr> project, Zietsman&#8217;s team at <abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s  Center for Air Quality Studies is measuring idling emissions and fuel  consumption of semi-trucks as well as idling and fuel consumption of  auxiliary power units (<abbr>APUs</abbr>). <abbr>APUs</abbr> are small  engines that power auxiliary air-conditioning or heating units on a  semi-truck so that the driver does not have to idle the truck&#8217;s main  engine when stopped for the night. The <abbr>TTI</abbr> team is developing a verification protocol for <abbr>EPA</abbr> for <abbr>APUs</abbr>.  This protocol will require the measurement of emissions, fuel  consumption and energy usage of these devices. The protocols and data  will be available on a center website. These tests and protocols could  only be developed in a humidity- and temperature-controlled chamber,  such as the <abbr>EERF</abbr>, to ensure consistency between tests and accuracy of results.</p>
<p>On Sept. 17,  <abbr>TTI</abbr> hosted a grand opening and luncheon.  Guests were treated to a tour of the facility and happily soaked in the  much cooler temperature of the chamber. &#8220;The type of research one can do  in the <abbr>EERF</abbr> is only limited by your imagination,&#8221; Zietsman said. &#8220;It&#8217;s an exciting new horizon of environmental research for <abbr>TTI</abbr>.&#8221;</p>
<div id="attachment_970" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 298px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-970" href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/the-skys-the-limit/zietsman_podium/"><img class="size-full wp-image-970" title="Zietsman_Podium" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Zietsman_Podium.jpg" alt="Joe Zietsman speaking at a podium" width="288" height="191" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Joe Zietsman speaks at the grand opening of the Environmental and Emissions Research Facility. To his left are TTI Agency Director Dennis Christiansen, Chairman of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Bryan Shaw and Texas A&amp;M University System Chancellor Mike McKinney.</p></div>
<p>Speakers at the grand opening ceremony included Chairman Bryan Shaw  of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality; Region 6 Administrator  Al Armendariz of <abbr>EPA</abbr>; Chancellor Mike McKinney of The  Texas A&amp;M University System; Rick Collins, director of the Research  and Technology Implementation Office of the Texas Department of  Transportation; and <abbr>TTI</abbr> Agency Director Dennis Christiansen. Each speaker praised <abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s state-of-the-art facility and <abbr>TTI</abbr>&#8216;s initiative in pursuing new opportunities in environmental research.</p>
<p>&#8220;We have to continue to foster and develop new and better  understandings of emissions sources, control strategies, new fuel  sources and new energy sources,&#8221; explained Shaw. &#8220;Part of doing that is  making sure you have state-of-the-art facilities, state-of-the-art  equipment and technical personnel who are properly trained to be able to  assess and evaluate new, innovative approaches. I&#8217;m excited to see this  facility online, to see the good data coming out of it.&#8221;</p>
</div><!-- post --><div id="researcher-info-sidebar"><h4 class="widgettitle">This Issue</h4><h3>Working Across Transportation Solutions</h3><img width="220" height="285" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/v46n4_cover.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="v46n4_cover" /><p>Volume 46, Number 4<br />December 2010<!-- <br />December 2010--><br /><a href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/working-across-transportation-solutions/">Issue Overview</a></p></div><!-- .researcher-info-sidebar --><div class="researcher-sidebar" style="margin-top: 20px;">
<div class="on-this-page">
<h2 class="otp">On this page:</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#information">For More Information</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="researcher-sidebar-content">
<h2 id="information">For more information:</h2>
<address>Joe Zietsman<br />
(979) 458-3476<br />
<a href="mailto:Zietsman@tamu.edu">Zietsman@tamu.edu</a></address>
</div>

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		<title>Keeping Tabs on the Elements: TTI&#8217;s Environmental Research Focuses on Water, Air Standards</title>
		<link>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/keeping-tabs-on-the-elements-ttis-environmental-research-focuses-on-water-air-standards/</link>
		<comments>http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/keeping-tabs-on-the-elements-ttis-environmental-research-focuses-on-water-air-standards/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2010 14:48:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Sasser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Texas Transportation Researcher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Volume 46, Number 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tti.tamu.edu/?p=958</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Seeing a smoking vehicle traveling down the highway makes us think about the air we&#8217;re breathing. When rainfall causes the road to be slick from tire residue and engine spills, we don&#8217;t often think of what happens when the pollutants wash off the road. But what the roadside does with the polluted water and how [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_961" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/keeping-tabs-on-the-elements-ttis-environmental-research-focuses-on-water-air-standards/runoff-lg/" rel="attachment wp-att-961"><img class="size-medium wp-image-961" title="runoff-lg" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/runoff-lg-300x197.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="197" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A work in progress. TTI researchers are planting vegetation to help remove pollutants from storm water runoff.</p></div>
<p>Seeing a smoking vehicle traveling down the highway makes us think about the air we&#8217;re breathing. When rainfall causes the road to be slick from tire residue and engine spills, we don&#8217;t often think of what happens when the pollutants wash off the road. But what the roadside does with the polluted water and how well we monitor and curtail air pollution coming from vehicle emissions are two areas very important to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulators, the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) and the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.</p>
<p>&#8220;The roadside is more than just something pretty to look at. It&#8217;s a mini-ecosystem with environmental functions that provide storm water treatment and habitat that can be maximized through proper design and maintenance activities,&#8221; says Beverly Storey, associate research scientist.</p>
<p>Off the pavement, researchers consider the right-of-way as green infrastructure with benefits for water quality, vegetation, aesthetics and landscape development. EPA recently implemented new effluent limits that determine how dirty the water can be as it drains from construction sites. In response to the upcoming regulations, Storey&#8217;s team will work with Texas Tech University and The University of Texas Center for Transportation Research testing roadway construction site storm water discharges to develop site-monitoring protocols for TxDOT.</p>
<p>TTI Associate Research Engineer and Texas A&amp;M Associate Professor of Landscape Architecture Ming-Han Li recently built the first bioretention pond at the corner of State Highways 6 and 21 for a TxDOT field study. This green storm water runoff management practice reduces the size of right-of-way necessary for TxDOT while being more aesthetically pleasing than the traditional, large concrete drainage structures. Based on pilot experiments with vegetation planted in recycled trash dumpsters, researchers believe the field test will show that bioretention ponds effectively remove pollutants — such as copper, zinc and lead — from storm water runoff.</p>
<h2 id="cleaning">Cleaning the Air…with Earth?</h2>
<p>Meanwhile, the dumpsters from Li&#8217;s pilot test are being reused again for a Southwest University Transportation Center project. The fully vegetated dumpsters will be fitted with lights for photosynthesis and placed in TTI&#8217;s new <a href="http://tti.tamu.edu/group/airquality/eerf/">Environmental and Emissions Research Facility </a>for a controlled study on how vegetation and soil can remove pollutants and emissions from the air under different temperatures.</p>
<p>Inside the chamber, emissions will bombard the vegetation and soil. Storey&#8217;s team is excited about measuring how much carbon gets captured and developing protocols for further laboratory tests on specific plant species and soil types. With these protocols, researchers hope to find more green solutions to air quality challenges using vegetated roadsides.</p>
<h2 id="modeling">Modeling: An Air of Refinement</h2>
<p>Complying with all state and federal air quality standards requires some detailed analyses that cannot be physically measured. Advanced computer modeling using EPA&#8217;s emissions estimation software, called Motor Vehicle Emissions Simulator (MOVES), helps metropolitan planning organizations demonstrate that building new transportation structures will conform to air quality standards. TTI&#8217;s Transportation Modeling Program, led by Dennis Perkinson, approximates levels of pollutant concentrations by area all over the state. Perkinson&#8217;s team constantly updates and improves the MOVES model as new products and variables become available — new measurements that could possibly come from EERF projects.</p>
<p>&#8220;The mathematical model takes many variables — emissions from 28 types of vehicles over 25 model years, links of road, every hour of the day, given speed of each link per hour, types of pollutants and even fuel types,&#8221; says Perkinson. &#8220;If you change a network or build something new, you need to be able to calculate the impact for the regulators. Our group&#8217;s innovations are extremely efficient protocols and procedures for doing this, for almost the entire state.&#8221;</p>
<p>As EPA standards evolve, the sophistication of the environmental research methods necessary to test for them also change. More refined measures, new controlled laboratory studies and behind-the-scenes computer modeling make a huge impact. In short, TTI research helps all Texans breathe a little easier.</p>
<h2 id="commentary">COMMENTARY on Environment</h2>
<p><em>David Ekern</em><br />
<em> Former Transportation Commissioner/</em><br />
<em> Senior Executive — Minnesota, Idaho, and Virginia Departments of Transportation</em></p>
<p>Establishing a transportation network for economic growth and communication across the country while preserving our environment has a rich tradition in the United States.</p>
<p>Daniel Boone cut the Wilderness Road from North Carolina to Kentucky in 1775, opening the West for expansion. The land was seen as something to meet the people&#8217;s needs and provide sustenance and economic opportunity.</p>
<p>Much has changed in 200-plus years.</p>
<p>The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 for the first time clearly stated the nation&#8217;s dedication to preserving the environment. Since Boone&#8217;s time, civil engineers, surveyors and road builders have tempered their development of the land for economic benefit with a reverence for what many see as the living history of our national landscape.</p>
<p>As we advance NEPA in the 21st century, it&#8217;s worth noting how agencies like the Texas Transportation Institute (TTI) are still combining common-sense solutions with environmental sensitivity. First-rate laboratories like TTI&#8217;s Environmental and Emissions Research Facility; nationally respected expertise demonstrated in publications like the annual Urban Mobility Report; and innovative technological solutions, such as recycled asphalt pavement — which reconstitutes old asphalt into new pavement — make TTI a principal partner in creating a sustainable transportation system.</p>
<p>&#8220;Sustainability&#8221; to me means creating a customer-focused system that&#8217;s flexible, responsive to needs (both human and environmental), and forward looking. Focusing on the future is fundamental to creating a sustainable transportation system. And any future worth living in must respect our connection to the environment — not just that we&#8217;re part of that natural system, but that the system itself is part of our national character.</p>
<p>The environment — as much as any road- , rail- or runway — is vital to the economic health of the United States. A healthy environment is a strength we can leverage as a nation to remain competitive in a global marketplace.</p>
<p>The time for renewed and long-term revenue investment in transportation is now. It&#8217;s good for the economy and critical for the environment. Understanding that can help us see the forest&#8217;s big picture without losing sight of the trees that make it up.</p>
</div><!-- post --><div id="researcher-info-sidebar"><h4 class="widgettitle">This Issue</h4><h3>Working Across Transportation Solutions</h3><img width="220" height="285" src="http://tti.tamu.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/v46n4_cover.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="v46n4_cover" /><p>Volume 46, Number 4<br />December 2010<!-- <br />December 2010--><br /><a href="http://tti.tamu.edu/2010/12/01/working-across-transportation-solutions/">Issue Overview</a></p></div><!-- .researcher-info-sidebar --><div class="researcher-sidebar" style="margin-top: 20px;">
<div class="on-this-page">
<h2 class="otp">On this page:</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#cleaning">Cleaning the Air&#8230;with Earth</a></li>
<li><a href="#modeling">Modeling: An Air of Refinement</a></li>
<li><a href="#commentary">COMMENTARY on Environment</a></li>
<li><a href="#information">For More Information</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="researcher-sidebar-content">
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The roadside is more than just something pretty to look at. It&#8217;s a mini-ecosystem with environmental functions that provide storm water treatment and habitat that can be maximized through proper design and maintenance activities.&#8221;<cite>Beverly Storey, TTI associate research scientist</cite></p></blockquote>
<h2 id="information">For more information:</h2>
<address>Dennis Perkinson<br />
(979) 462-4926<br />
<a href="mailto:d-perkinson@tamu.edu">d-perkinson@tamu.edu</a><br />
or<br />
Beverly Storey<br />
(979) 845-7217<br />
<a href="mailto:b-storey@tamu.edu">b-storey@tamu.edu</a></address>
</div>

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