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	<title>TTI Visibility Research</title>
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	<description>Texas A&#38;M Transportation Institute</description>
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		<title>A New ASTM Standard for Retroreflected Luminance of Pavement Marking</title>
		<link>http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/2012/07/23/632/</link>
		<comments>http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/2012/07/23/632/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jul 2012 16:11:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>f-ye@tti.servers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pavement Markings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/?p=632</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dr. Paul Carlson, head of TTI Operations and Roadway Safety Division, speaks about a new ASTM International standard for Measuring the Coefficient of Retroreflected Luminance of Pavement Markings in a Standard Condition of Continuous Wetting. (Read more)]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr. Paul Carlson, head of TTI Operations and Roadway Safety Division, speaks about a new ASTM International standard for Measuring the Coefficient of Retroreflected Luminance of Pavement Markings in a Standard Condition of Continuous Wetting. <a href="http://www.astm.org/sn/update/retroreflective-luminance-of-pavement-markings-so12.html">(Read more)</a></p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>TRB Webinar: Practices and Examples to Manage Sign Retroreflectivity in Compliance with the MUTCD</title>
		<link>http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/2012/03/19/trb-webinar-practices-and-examples-to-manage-sign-retroreflectivity-in-compliance-with-the-mutcd/</link>
		<comments>http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/2012/03/19/trb-webinar-practices-and-examples-to-manage-sign-retroreflectivity-in-compliance-with-the-mutcd/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Mar 2012 20:26:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>f-ye@tti.servers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Overhead Guide Signs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/?p=599</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TRB will conduct a webinar on May 2, 2012, from 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. ET that will explore the results of TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis Report 431: Practices to Manage Traffic Signal Reflectivity, which will be released in April 2012. Dr. Paul Carlson, head of TTI Operations and Roadway Safety Division, will [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TRB will conduct a webinar on May 2, 2012, from 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. ET that will explore the results of TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis Report 431: Practices to Manage Traffic Signal Reflectivity, which will be released in April 2012. Dr. Paul Carlson, head of TTI Operations and Roadway Safety Division, will present for this webinar regarding MUTCD requirements related to minimum sign retroreflectivity standards and etc. <a href="http://www.trb.org/ElectronicSessions/Blurbs/166844.aspx" title="TRB webniar May 2012" target="_blank">(Read more and register here)</a></p>
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		<title>Dr.Carlson is Profiled in TR News!</title>
		<link>http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/2012/03/09/585/</link>
		<comments>http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/2012/03/09/585/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2012 02:31:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>f-ye@tti.servers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Award]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/?p=585</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dr.Paul J. Carlson, head of TTI Operations and Roadway Safety Division, is profiled in the January-February 2012 issue of TR News. The TR News is TRB&#8217;s bimonthly magazine, featuring timely articles on innovative and state-of-the-art research and practice in all modes of transportation. It is a great honor to be chosen for a profile piece. [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr.Paul J. Carlson, head of TTI Operations and Roadway Safety Division, is profiled in the January-February 2012 issue of TR News. The TR News is TRB&#8217;s bimonthly magazine, featuring timely articles on innovative and state-of-the-art research and practice in all modes of transportation. It is a great honor to be chosen for a profile piece. Congratulations, Paul! (<a title="Dr.Carlson is Profiled in TR News!" href="http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/files/2012/03/Read-more1.pdf" target="_blank">Read more</a>)</p>
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		<title>Road Angels-Traffic Technology International Article on pavement markings</title>
		<link>http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/2011/03/21/road-angels-traffic-technology-international-article-on-pavement-markings/</link>
		<comments>http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/2011/03/21/road-angels-traffic-technology-international-article-on-pavement-markings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Mar 2011 14:34:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Sasser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pavement Markings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pavement markings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/?p=506</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cast aside any aspersions you may have about the humble pavement marking. As Nick Bradley finds, these life-savers are worth every cent, while developments on the horizon are set to advance safety levels to a much higher plane. (Read more)]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cast aside any aspersions you may have about the humble pavement marking. As Nick Bradley finds, these life-savers are worth every cent, while developments on the horizon are set to advance safety levels to a much higher plane. (<a title="Road Angels article in Traffic Technology International" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1e2fc26d#/1e2fc26d/21" target="_blank">Read more</a>)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Raised question: TTI tests the durability of pavement markers</title>
		<link>http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/2011/03/10/raised-question-tti-tests-the-durability-of-pavement-markers/</link>
		<comments>http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/2011/03/10/raised-question-tti-tests-the-durability-of-pavement-markers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2011 17:04:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Sasser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pavement Markings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Retroreflectivity]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/?p=496</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The worst of driving conditions calls for the best of roadway markers. With their reflective properties, retroreflective raised pavement markers (RRPMs) have guided many nervous drivers safely to their destination on rainy nights. The durability and performance of RRPMs are critically important to departments of transportation nationwide. A few years ago, the Texas Department of [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The worst of driving conditions calls for the best of roadway markers. With their reflective properties, retroreflective raised pavement markers (RRPMs) have guided many nervous drivers safely to their destination on rainy nights.</p>
<p>The durability and performance of RRPMs are critically important to departments of transportation nationwide. A few years ago, the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) noticed an increased number of RRPM failures resulting from poor retention on pavements, physical damage and loss of retroreflectivity. In some cases, mass failures occurred when an entire section of RRPMs disappeared only weeks after  installation.   <a class="shorties_pdf_link" href="http://www.roadsbridges.com/sites/default/files/48_RRPMs_0111RB.pdf">Read more</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Guidelines for Nighttime Visibility of Overhead Guide Signs</title>
		<link>http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/2011/03/10/guidelines-for-nighttime-visibility-of-overhead-guide-signs/</link>
		<comments>http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/2011/03/10/guidelines-for-nighttime-visibility-of-overhead-guide-signs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2011 16:23:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Coppock</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MUTCD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Overhead Guide Signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Retroreflectivity]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tti.tamu.edu/group/visibility/?p=487</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A frequent dilemma facing highway agencies is deciding how to provide effective nighttime performance for overhead guide signs. While the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) provides minimum retroreflectivity standards for overhead guide signs, there are few guidelines that agencies can reference to decide how to provide sufficient nighttime performance of overhead guide signs [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A frequent dilemma facing highway agencies is deciding how to provide  effective nighttime performance for overhead guide signs. While the <em>Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices</em> (MUTCD) provides minimum retroreflectivity standards for overhead guide  signs, there are few guidelines that agencies can reference to decide  how to provide sufficient nighttime performance of overhead guide signs  in site-specific situations.</p>
<p>For instance, the common wisdom is that it is adequate to turn off  overhead guide sign lighting in rural areas if highly reflective  sheeting materials are used. However, there is little consensus about  the use of lighting in suburban and urban areas where visual backgrounds  and roadway geometries are more complex. Minimum sign retroreflectivity  requirements are designed to provide conspicuity and legibility for all  signs including overhead guide signs. In selected visual environments,  such as urban areas with high visual complexity, higher levels of  retroreflectivity or illumination or both may be needed to provide  adequate conspicuity and legibility. (<a title="NCHRP 05-20 page on the TRB website" href="http://apps.trb.org/cmsfeed/TRBNetProjectDisplay.asp?ProjectID=2954" target="_blank">read more</a>)</p>
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