34.02.01.I1 Drug and Alcohol Abuse and Rehabilitation Programs

Revised: March 19, 2026
Next Scheduled Review: March 19, 2031

Rule Statement

The Texas A&M Transportation Institute (TTI) is fully committed to protecting the safety, health, and well-being of its employees—including student employees—and all those who come in contact with TTI property and facilities. Because drug and alcohol abuse poses a direct and substantial threat to this effort, TTI is equally committed to providing its employees with a drug and alcohol-free workplace.

Reason for Rule

This rule implements the requirements of System Policy 34.02, Drug and Alcohol Abuse and System Regulation 34.02.01, Drug and Alcohol Abuse and Rehabilitation Programs.

Procedures and Responsibilities

1. SCOPE

This rule governs the prevention of substance abuse within TTI and addresses alcohol use and abuse, the illegal use, sale, or possession of drugs, and the misuse of drugs, including over-the-counter and prescription medications. This rule applies to all TTI employees, job applicants, contractors, and subcontractors when individuals are on official duty, on TTI property, operating a TTI vehicle, or representing TTI in any capacity. Additionally, certain employees, contractors, and subcontractors may also be subject to U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations or other federal or regulatory requirements related to workplace substance abuse. Employees covered by DOT regulations must adhere to this rule in conjunction with applicable federal requirements.

2. DEFINITIONS, PROHIBITION AND CONSEQUENCES

2.1 Illicit Drug Policy: TTI prohibits the use, sale, attempted sale, conveyance, distribution, manufacture, cultivation, dispensation, purchase, attempted purchase, and possession of illicit drugs at any time and in any amount or in any manner. Illicit drugs include all drugs, intoxicants, or controlled substances for which possession is illegal under federal or state law, including prescription drugs for which the individual does not have a valid prescription.

2.2 Prescription Drug Policy: TTI prohibits the use of prescription medications for which the employee does not have a valid prescription, and the use of prescription medication in a manner inconsistent with the prescription or in a manner which inhibits the employee’s ability to safely perform their job duties.

2.3 Alcohol Policy: The purchase, consumption, and possession of alcoholic beverages in facilities under the control of TTI must in all respects comply with state laws and with guidelines as defined in System Policy 34.02 and 34.03.

2.4 Failure to comply with this rule may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination. An employee who violates any state or federal law pertaining to controlled substances, illicit drugs, or the use of alcohol may be subject to prosecution in accordance with the law. Legal sanctions for violation of local, state, and federal laws may include, but not be limited to, fines, probation, jail, or prison sentences.

2.5 If an employee is found to be in violation of this rule and is not terminated, the employee may be permitted to return to work if:

  • The employee successfully completes an evaluation by a qualified professional.
  • The employee signs a Return-to-Work Agreement, which includes requirements to return to duty and follow-up testing. If the employee tests positive or refuses to submit to testing during this required period, the employee will be terminated. The Return-to-Work Agreement may contain other requirements and provisions at TTI’s discretion, including successful completion of a treatment program. Any cost of rehabilitation over and above that paid for by any applicable healthcare plan must be borne by the employee.

3. EMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITIES

  • It is the responsibility of each employee to report suspected violations of this rule to their direct supervisor and to the Human Resources Office immediately.
  • It is the employee’s responsibility to seek assistance before an alcohol or drug problem leads to disciplinary action. An employee who is found to have violated this rule will be subject to discipline, up to and including termination. The employee will not be permitted to seek rehabilitation in lieu of discipline but may be required to participate in rehabilitation as a condition of continued employment.
  • An employee’s decision to seek voluntary help will not be used as a basis for disciplinary action. For a decision to seek help to be considered voluntary, it must occur before an employee is discovered to have violated this rule in any manner.

4. DRUG AND/OR ALCOHOL TESTING

All TTI employees are subject to reasonable suspicion testing for drugs and/or alcohol whenever the CEO or designee, upon recommendation of the Assistant Agency Director and the Human Resources Officer, has reason to believe that any employee may have used drugs or alcohol in violation of this rule. Advice from the Office of General Counsel will be secured before testing is done except when required as part of a federal testing program requirement. Reasonable Suspicion testing will be based on specific, contemporaneous, articulable observations concerning the appearance, behavior, and speech or body odors of the employee. In addition, a job-related accident or near-accident involving human error may trigger a reasonable suspicion request. In the event there is a reasonable suspicion, the supervisor may make arrangements for the employee to be taken home. If the employee refuses transportation, the employee’s refusal will be documented.

5. EMPLOYEE UNDER PROVISIONS OF FEDERAL DOT REGULATIONS

This rule also describes the requirements of the U.S. Department of Transportation’s mandatory drug and alcohol-testing program for covered drivers, and the consequences of violating TTI Rules and/or failing a DOT-required drug and/or alcohol test. Any employee that is required to have a commercial driver’s license (CDL) who becomes ineligible to drive because of a positive drug or alcohol test will be considered in violation of this Rule. Any employee in violation may be subject to discipline, up to and including termination, in addition to an independent sanction imposed by the DOT Regulations. Any applicant who is required to have a CDL as a condition of employment will be required to have a pre-employment drug test. Should the test return positive, no offer of employment will be made. Any questions regarding specifics should be directed to Human Resources. Designated positions are subject to the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) regulation CFR 49 Part 40 governing drug and alcohol use including:

5.1 Employees who are required to have a CDL must comply with Federal Highway Administration and Department of Transportation regulations and will be tested as required for 1) pre-employment, 2) post-accident, 3) reasonable suspicion 4) random and 5) return-to-duty and follow up. TTI Human Resources Office will make arrangements for such testing to be done at a certified laboratory.

5.2 Employees who are required to have a CDL are required to be randomly tested. To comply, TTI requires all affected employees and job applicants to provide a urine specimen for drug testing, and/or a breath sample for alcohol testing, and/or another type of specimen requested by a DOT-certified collection agent for the purpose of determining the presence of drugs and/or alcohol. Agreeing to such testing, providing such samples, and fully cooperating in the testing process are mandatory conditions of employment or continued employment with TTI.

The Human Resources Office will be responsible for notifying the employee’s supervisor and the supervisor will be responsible for assuring the employee goes to the designated laboratory in a manner consistent with the requirements of CFR 49 Part 40. Records of all test results will be maintained in the Human Resources Office.

5.3 If an employee tests positive, the Human Resources Office will notify the supervisor to discuss disciplinary options. Following a positive test result:

  • The employee will be removed immediately from the safety sensitive job functions.
  • The employee will be referred to a substance abuse professional and/or – disciplinary action will be taken up to immediate termination. Any refusal to cooperate will result in termination. If an employee is retained, federal DOT guidelines will be used with respect to assessment, treatment, return to duty, and follow-up testing. If retained, any additional positive test will result in termination.

Related Statutes, Policies, or Requirements

Contact Office

TTI Human Resources Office
(979) 317-2055